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A Computerized Simulation for Prostate Needle Biopsy
University of Maryland Baltimore County
Catholic University of America
Georgetown University Medical Center The authors developed an image-guided biopsy simulation system that uses advanced image analysis and computer graphics techniques. First, they reconstruct three-dimensional (3-D) computerized prostate models with accurate 3-D representation of all internal anatomical structures of the prostate. The prostate needle biopsy simulation system is then implemented by an interactive 3-D visualization system with various realistic imaging probes and needles for examination and path planning. They show two specific ways such a simulation system can be used: (a) as a virtual simulation system where a surgeon can sit in front of the computer to plan better needle paths and can practice the actual biopsy procedure before he or she actually performs on a patient and (b) for validating the effectiveness of various biopsy techniques in prostate cancer detection and tumor volume estimation.
Key Words: computerized simulation systems interactive visualization prostate needle biopsy three-dimensional graphical modeling
Simulation & Gaming, Vol. 32, No. 3,
391-403 (2001) |
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