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Simulation & Gaming
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Generating cross-cultural training data for THE UNIVERSITY GAME

Rebecca L. Damron

Oklahoma State University, USA, rebecca.damron{at}okstate.edu

Gene B. Halleck

Oklahoma State University, USA, gene.halleck{at}okstate.edu

This article describes the process of creating training data for a game developed to promote cross-cultural competence among students studying in a culture di ferent from their own. The process of creating game cards (known as culture assimilators) begins with the collection of reports of intercultural misunderstandings. This phase of data generation is followed by the elicitation of possible explanations for the reported misunderstandings. The final phase in this process involves the development of evaluative feedback for the plausible explanations proposed by students.

Key Words: critical incident • cross-cultural competence • culture assimilator • feedback • intercultural competence • THE UNIVERSITY GAME

References

  • Albert, R.D. (1983). The intercultural sensitizer or culture assimilator: A cognitive approach. In D. Landis & R. W. Brislin (Eds.), Handbook of intercultural training: Vol. II. Issues in training methodology (pp. 186-217). Elmsford, NY: Pergamon.
  • Bhawuk, D.P.S. (1996). Development of a culture theory-based assimilator: Application of individualism and collectivism in cross-cultural training. Academy of Management Proceedings, 56, 147-150.
  • Bhawuk, D.P.S. (1998). The role of culture theory in cross-cultural training: A multimethod study of culture-specific, culture-general, and culture theory-based assimilators. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 29, 630-655.[Abstract]
  • Bhawuk, D.P.S. (2001). Evolution of culture assimilators: Toward theory-based assimilators. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 25, 141-163.[CrossRef]
  • Bhawuk, D.P.S., & Brislin, R.W. (2000). Cross-cultural training: A review. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 49, 162-191.[CrossRef]
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  • Broaddus, D. (1986). Use of the culture general assimilator in intercultural training. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Indiana State University, Terre Haute.
  • Crookall, D., & Oxford, R. (1990). Linking language learning and simulation/gaming. In D. Crookall & R. Oxford (Eds.), Simulation, gaming, and language learning (pp. 3-26). New York: Newbury House.
  • Cushner, K. (1989). Assessing the impact of the culture-general assimilator. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 13, 125-146.[CrossRef]
  • Cushner, K., & Brislin, R.W. (1996). Intercultural interactions: A practical guide (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Damron, R.L. (1992). The culture assimilator: A tool for teaching culture in the ESL classroom. Unpublished master's thesis, Oklahoma State University.
  • Damron, R.L., & Halleck, G.B. (1995, November). The University Game: An introduction to American academic life. Presented at the OKTESOL Conference, Oklahoma City, OK
  • Damron, R.L., Moder, C.L., & Halleck, G.B. (1995, March). Reading, reflecting, writing: Culture assimilators for ESL classes. Paper presented at the 29th Annual TESOL Convention, Long Beach, CA.
  • Fiedler, F., Mitchell, T., & Triandis, H.C. (1971). The culture assimilator: An approach to cross-cultural training. Journal of Applied Psychology, 55, 95-102.[CrossRef]
  • Halleck, G.B., & Damron, R.L. (1995, March). The University Game. Presented at the 29th Annual TESOL Convention, Long Beach, CA.
  • Ilola, L.M. (1991). The use of structured social interaction with the culture-general assimilator to increase problem-solving about intercultural interactions in an ethnographically diverse population. (ERIC Document Service No. ED 333077)
  • Kirra, K.M. (2000). Finns in interaction with non-Finns: Problematic phenomena perceived as critical incidents. Intercultural Communication. Retrieved May 10, 2007, from http:www.immi.se/intercultural/
  • Triandis, H.C. (1972). The analysis of subjective culture. New York: John Wiley.
  • Triandis, H.C. (1995). Culture specific assimilators. In S. M. Fowler (Ed.), Intercultural sourcebook: Cross-cultural training methods (Vol. 1, pp. 179-186). Yarmouth, ME: Intercultural Press.
  • Worchel, S., & Mitchell, T.R. (1972). An evaluation of the effectiveness of the culture assimilator in Thailand and Greece. Journal of Applied Psychology, 56, 472-479.[CrossRef]

Simulation & Gaming, Vol. 38, No. 4, 556-568 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/1046878107308058


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This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
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Citing Articles
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Right arrow Articles by Damron, R. L.
Right arrow Articles by Halleck, G. B.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Complore   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati   Add to Twitter  
What's this?